![]() “Your gallant defense of Fort Pillow has entitled you to the treatment of brave men”, the note read. Unable to make any headway, around mid-afternoon, he decided to send over a message under a flag of truce. William Bradford.įorrest himself arrived on the field about 10 a.m. Booth, “passing among his men and cheering them the same…was struck in the head by a bullet killed.” Command devolved upon the 13th West Tennessee Cavalry’s Maj. “The firing continued without cessation, principally from behind logs, stumps and under cover of thick underbrush and from high knolls, until…the rebels made a general assault on our works, which was successfully repulsed with severe loss to them.” During the assault, Maj. Mack Leaming, the adjutant of the 13th West Tennessee Cavalry. “Our garrison immediately opened fire”, remembered Lt. Chalmers quickly drove in Booth’s pickets and deployed for battle. Around sunrise on April 12, three years to the day of the opening of hostilities at Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, the lead elements of Chalmers’ division approached Fort Pillow. The three units combined numbered almost 600 men.įorrest planned to use Buford’s troopers as a diversion while Chalmers assailed the fortification. Colored Heavy Artillery and the Unionist 13th West Tennessee Cavalry. Colored Light Artillery, one battalion from the 6th U.S. ![]() Major Lionel Booth commanded the garrison which consisted of a section from the 2nd U.S. Built in the shape of a half-moon and facing east, the fort consisted of three separate lines. When the city fell to Union forces in June 1862 it was abandoned and occupied by the Federals, who improved upon the defenses. Named for Confederate General Gideon Pillow, the work had been constructed to protect Memphis. By the first days of April, Forrest decided to turn his sights on an enemy fortification on the banks of the Mississippi River, Fort Pillow. Forrest hoped to upset enemy activity, recruit soldiers and gather supplies.Īlthough repulsed in their efforts outside Paducah, Kentucky, the Confederates enjoyed success at Union City and Bolivar, Tennessee. The Confederate cavalryman had two divisions under his command led by Brig. Nathan Bedford Forrest prepared to launch an expedition from northern Mississippi in early March 1864. With momentum created by his victory at Okolona firmly in hand Confederate Maj. Saved Land Browse Interactive Map View active campaigns.Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History.Protect the Heart of Chancellorsville Battlefield.Stop the Prince William Digital Gateway & Protect Manassas Battlefield.Don’t Let Data Centers Destroy the Wilderness.Help Preserve 29 Acres at Gettysburg & Second Deep Bottom.Send Students to Learn History Where It Occurred.Phase Four of Gaines’ Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign.Preserve 15 Acres at Gettysburg – Willoughby's Run.Help Save 261 Acres of Revolutionary War History.Save 184 Tennessee Western Theater Acres at Shiloh and Stones River. ![]() Virtual Tours View All See Antietam now!.National Teacher Institute July 11 - 14, 2024 Learn More.USS Constitution In 4 Minutes Watch Video.African Americans During the Revolutionary War.The First American President: Setting the Precedent. ![]()
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